No, the maximum capabilities of one terminal in a cell will not directly limit the maximum bandwidth of another terminal in a 3G WCDMA cell as it does on WiFi. They will use shared resources like back-haul transmission capacity of a site and transmission power of the used carrier. So they can and do impact each other in high load situations.
Scheduling and resource management in 3G WCDMA networks is very complex and hard to understand and explain, and
I was in no way implying you where dumb. I work as an engineer for a 3G operator and after many years I still don't fully understand all the mechanisms for managing resources.
If you are interested, all specifications are public through 3GPP but it is hard to filter through this information. This links to a book which explains some WCDMA principals:
http://books.google.nl/books?id=yN5...Ag#v=onepage&q=UTRAN shared resources&f=false