Updated. You can find an easier to use and more up to date version here:
http://rootzwiki.com/topic/8824-howto-compile-your-own-kernel-v-01/
Hey folks,
Figured I would throw this out there for those who may want to know just what goes into compiling a kernel, and possibly, doing it themselves. This is a WIP, and is more about how to compile, than how to make changes to source or customize your own kernel.
Needed:
Linux. For this case, we will assume Ubuntu 10.10, 64 bit. This can be done with 32 bit as well, but you will need a different cross compiler.
Download | Ubuntu
dsixda's kitchen. So that we can easily split and repack kernels.
https://github.com/dsixda/Android-Kitchen/archives/master
Source. You can use mine. Its fairly heavily tweaked, and compiles without any modifcations.
https://github.com/adrynalyne/kernel_htc-mecha
A cross compiler toolchain. Because I use 64 bit linux, I use a 64 bit cross compiler.
http://rapidshare.com/files/394529815/HikaRi_toolchain_4.4.4.tbz2
(Credit adwinp from XDA)
Introduction
First, we install Ubuntu. I won't be going through that, however. So, assuming we have Ubuntu already installed, and working, we are ready to dive right in.
First, we need a tool Ubuntu does not install by default. This is called git. From a terminal:
Getting Source Code
sudo apt-get install git
Once git is installed, we can grab our source. Using a terminal:
[chaos@oblivion ~]$
code
Depending on your connection, this could take a while.
This will create a kernel_htc-mecha directory under your /home/username/android/kernels folder.
Grabbing Toolchain
Now we will grab the toolchain. Download it, decompress it, and just leave it in the 4.4.4 directory. Move it to your android directory.
Grabbing and setting up the kitchen
Download the kitchen from the link given above, and decompress it. Rename it to kitchen. Move it to your android directory. Then from a terminal:
code
This installs the kitchen and starts it up. Now the first thing we need to do is setup a working directory. Take a rom, any rom, and copy it to the ogiinal_update folder inside the kitchen. You can then setup your working folder.
Inside the working folder, delete boot.img. Grab, one of say, my kernels, and extract it. Take boot.img from the extracted contents and copy to the kitchen.
To split the initramfs (ramdisk) from the kernel, simply choose 0 from the menu, then 20. Hitting w will extract the kernel to a BOOT-EXTRACTED directory inside the kitchen (not working folder). Inside that folder, you will find the ramdisk and a zImage. The zImage is the kernel. We will stop there for now.
Compiling the kernel
First, we move to the kernel directory.
code
To compile the kernel, first we must have a configuration file ready. To do this:
code
It will configure the system for compiling.
Now to compile the kernel:
code
Where username is your, well, username and the number after j (thats a J) is the number of cpus +1.
Depending on the speed of your system. a zImage should be created within 3-30 minutes.
Packing the kernel
The zImage will be located under ~/android/kernels/kernel_htc-mecha/arch/arm/boot directory.
We will copy that zImage into the BOOT-EXTRACTED directory of the kitchen. Then, back at our menu for the kitchen, we hit 'b' to build the kernel. Within seconds, there is a new boot.img inside our Working folder. Now, remember my kernel package you downloaded? Well, time to kang the installer! The directory you unzipped contains a META-INF and system directory. You need both of those. Copy the boot.img in with those two folders.
So, our directory layout currently looks like so:
META-INF
system
boot.img
We need one more file, the wifi driver, from our compiled source.
Under ~/android/kernels/kernel_htc-mecha/drivers/net/wireless/bcm4329_204 you will find a file named bcm4329.ko. Copy this into system/lib of your new kernels installer directory.
Zip these three folders and give it a name. Now its ready to install.
A couple of things of note:
You almost always have to match the wifi driver with the kernel.
make clean mrproper will clean all the precompiled and temp fikes out of your source. This is recommended when making major source changes. Don't forget to remake your configuration after running it though.
Troubleshooting
There may be some files not found errors. Please be careful with these commands.
If the files not found are libcloog.so.0 and/or libmpfr.so.1, take a look below.
http://rootzwiki.com/topic/8824-howto-compile-your-own-kernel-v-01/
Hey folks,
Figured I would throw this out there for those who may want to know just what goes into compiling a kernel, and possibly, doing it themselves. This is a WIP, and is more about how to compile, than how to make changes to source or customize your own kernel.
Needed:
Linux. For this case, we will assume Ubuntu 10.10, 64 bit. This can be done with 32 bit as well, but you will need a different cross compiler.
Download | Ubuntu
dsixda's kitchen. So that we can easily split and repack kernels.
https://github.com/dsixda/Android-Kitchen/archives/master
Source. You can use mine. Its fairly heavily tweaked, and compiles without any modifcations.
https://github.com/adrynalyne/kernel_htc-mecha
A cross compiler toolchain. Because I use 64 bit linux, I use a 64 bit cross compiler.
http://rapidshare.com/files/394529815/HikaRi_toolchain_4.4.4.tbz2
(Credit adwinp from XDA)
Introduction
First, we install Ubuntu. I won't be going through that, however. So, assuming we have Ubuntu already installed, and working, we are ready to dive right in.
First, we need a tool Ubuntu does not install by default. This is called git. From a terminal:
Getting Source Code
sudo apt-get install git
Once git is installed, we can grab our source. Using a terminal:
[chaos@oblivion ~]$
code
Code:
mkdir android
cd android
mkdir kernels
cd kernels
git clone git://github.com/adrynalyne/kernel_htc-mecha.gitDepending on your connection, this could take a while.
This will create a kernel_htc-mecha directory under your /home/username/android/kernels folder.
Grabbing Toolchain
Now we will grab the toolchain. Download it, decompress it, and just leave it in the 4.4.4 directory. Move it to your android directory.
Grabbing and setting up the kitchen
Download the kitchen from the link given above, and decompress it. Rename it to kitchen. Move it to your android directory. Then from a terminal:
code
Code:
cd ~/android/kitchen
chmod 755 menu
./menuThis installs the kitchen and starts it up. Now the first thing we need to do is setup a working directory. Take a rom, any rom, and copy it to the ogiinal_update folder inside the kitchen. You can then setup your working folder.
Inside the working folder, delete boot.img. Grab, one of say, my kernels, and extract it. Take boot.img from the extracted contents and copy to the kitchen.
To split the initramfs (ramdisk) from the kernel, simply choose 0 from the menu, then 20. Hitting w will extract the kernel to a BOOT-EXTRACTED directory inside the kitchen (not working folder). Inside that folder, you will find the ramdisk and a zImage. The zImage is the kernel. We will stop there for now.
Compiling the kernel
First, we move to the kernel directory.
code
Code:
cd ~/android/kernels/kernel_htc-mechaTo compile the kernel, first we must have a configuration file ready. To do this:
code
Code:
make mecha-lte_defconfigIt will configure the system for compiling.
Now to compile the kernel:
code
Code:
make -j5 ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=/home/username/android/4.4.4/bin/arm-none-eabi-Where username is your, well, username and the number after j (thats a J) is the number of cpus +1.
Depending on the speed of your system. a zImage should be created within 3-30 minutes.
Packing the kernel
The zImage will be located under ~/android/kernels/kernel_htc-mecha/arch/arm/boot directory.
We will copy that zImage into the BOOT-EXTRACTED directory of the kitchen. Then, back at our menu for the kitchen, we hit 'b' to build the kernel. Within seconds, there is a new boot.img inside our Working folder. Now, remember my kernel package you downloaded? Well, time to kang the installer! The directory you unzipped contains a META-INF and system directory. You need both of those. Copy the boot.img in with those two folders.
So, our directory layout currently looks like so:
META-INF
system
boot.img
We need one more file, the wifi driver, from our compiled source.
Under ~/android/kernels/kernel_htc-mecha/drivers/net/wireless/bcm4329_204 you will find a file named bcm4329.ko. Copy this into system/lib of your new kernels installer directory.
Zip these three folders and give it a name. Now its ready to install.
A couple of things of note:
You almost always have to match the wifi driver with the kernel.
make clean mrproper will clean all the precompiled and temp fikes out of your source. This is recommended when making major source changes. Don't forget to remake your configuration after running it though.
Troubleshooting
There may be some files not found errors. Please be careful with these commands.
If the files not found are libcloog.so.0 and/or libmpfr.so.1, take a look below.
Code:
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libcloog-debian.so.0 /usr/lib/libcloog.so.0
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libmpfr.so.4 /usr/lib/libmpfr.so.1
Last edited:
