Nitrate and guys who are struggling on adb:
Your case seems to suggest perhaps it is datafs partition that is faulty but not the factoryfs (which is the case for drnull and some other people).
So in that case may need to create a new datafs partition but not the factoryfs.
Still that is the story when you can get adb shell to work. Now I will upload my adb folder in a few minute. try to download, extract zip can replace the entire contents of your adb folder (normally it is platform-tools under sdk-or wherever you put it) with the content of my adb folder then try to run adb commands from the folder (when in cmd).
I have just double check gain with my Note using all the commands until parted and it works perfectly (my Note is in recovery using CWM 5.0.2.7). the screen shot is attached.
Ok now also the link for my adb folder contents:
http://www.mediafire.com/?1q4w9qa9a7mqebx
It is about 15 mb. give it a try.