Hello everyone, I have an app on Google Play that shows the end user information about their device. Within this information, a Memory/Storage category is shown. Everything was good and fine until mean ol` KitKat wanted to deny access to the SDcard... Although I can understand Google's move on that subject, it can not go un-noticed that it may break many app's functionality (like my own). Anyhow, below is my class that scans for mount points, and stores them in an ArrayList. I used some code from StackOverflow somewhere, but I do not have the link.
StorageUtils :
Next, I retrieve the used, free, and total space of each mount point. This is where KitKat breaks my app.
CpuMemFragment :
The suspected error is right here in the logcat:
is there any alternative to retrieving sdCards sizes, or should I simply display a dialog stating that I have no control over Google's decision in Android 4.4, and apologize for the inconvenince?
Also, while I'm at it: On some models of Android devices, the sizes of the SDcard are all out of whack. Some showing more used space than total, and innacurate readings. This seems to only happen with internal/emulated storage. What is the most accurate way of getting sizes of all SDcard locations?
Thank you kindly for your time, Happy Coding!
StorageUtils :
Code:
public class StorageUtils {
private static final String TAG = "StorageUtils";
public static class StorageInfo {
public final String path;
public final boolean internal;
public final boolean readonly;
public final int display_number;
StorageInfo(String path, boolean internal, boolean readonly,
int display_number) {
this.path = path;
this.internal = internal;
this.readonly = readonly;
this.display_number = display_number;
}
}
public static ArrayList<StorageInfo> getStorageList() {
ArrayList<StorageInfo> list = new ArrayList<StorageInfo>();
String def_path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
boolean def_path_internal = !Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable();
String def_path_state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
boolean def_path_available = def_path_state
.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)
|| def_path_state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY);
boolean def_path_readonly = Environment.getExternalStorageState()
.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY);
BufferedReader buf_reader = null;
try {
HashSet<String> paths = new HashSet<String>();
buf_reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("/proc/mounts"));
String line;
int cur_display_number = 1;
Log.d(TAG, "/proc/mounts");
while ((line = buf_reader.readLine()) != null) {
Log.d(TAG, line);
if (line.contains("vfat") || line.contains("/mnt")) {
StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(line, " ");
String unused = tokens.nextToken(); // device
String mount_point = tokens.nextToken(); // mount point
if (paths.contains(mount_point)) {
continue;
}
unused = tokens.nextToken(); // file system
List<String> flags = Arrays.asList(tokens.nextToken()
.split(",")); // flags
boolean readonly = flags.contains("ro");
if (mount_point.equals(def_path)) {
paths.add(def_path);
list.add(new StorageInfo(def_path, def_path_internal,
readonly, -1));
} else if (line.contains("/dev/block/vold")) {
if (!line.contains("/mnt/secure")
&& !line.contains("/mnt/asec")
&& !line.contains("/mnt/obb")
&& !line.contains("/dev/mapper")
&& !line.contains("tmpfs")) {
paths.add(mount_point);
list.add(new StorageInfo(mount_point, false,
readonly, cur_display_number++));
}
}
}
}
if (!paths.contains(def_path) && def_path_available) {
list.add(new StorageInfo(def_path, def_path_internal,
def_path_readonly, -1));
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (buf_reader != null) {
try {
buf_reader.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
}
}
}
return list;
}
public static String getReadableFileSize(long bytes, boolean si) {
int unit = si ? 1000 : 1024;
if (bytes < unit)
return bytes + " B";
int exp = (int) (Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(unit));
String pre = (si ? "kMGTPE" : "KMGTPE").charAt(exp - 1)
+ (si ? "" : "i");
return String.format("%.1f %sB", bytes / Math.pow(unit, exp), pre);
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static long getFreeSpace(String path) {
StatFs statFs = new StatFs(path);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2) {
long sdAvailSize = statFs.getFreeBlocksLong()
* statFs.getBlockSizeLong();
return sdAvailSize;
} else {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
double sdAvailSize = (double) statFs.getFreeBlocks()
* (double) statFs.getBlockSize();
return (long) sdAvailSize;
}
}
public static long getUsedSpace(String path) {
return getTotalSpace(path) - getFreeSpace(path);
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static long getTotalSpace(String path) {
StatFs statFs = new StatFs(path);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2) {
long sdTotalSize = statFs.getBlockCountLong()
* statFs.getBlockSizeLong();
return sdTotalSize;
} else {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
double sdTotalSize = (double) statFs.getBlockCount()
* statFs.getBlockSize();
return (long) sdTotalSize;
}
}
/**
* getSize()[0] is /mnt/sdcard. getSize()[1] is size of sd (example 12.0G),
* getSize()[2] is used, [3] is free, [4] is blksize
*
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String[] getSize() throws IOException {
String memory = "";
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("df /mnt/sdcard");
InputStream is = p.getInputStream();
int by = -1;
while ((by = is.read()) != -1) {
memory += new String(new byte[] { (byte) by });
}
for (String df : memory.split("/n")) {
if (df.startsWith("/mnt/sdcard")) {
String[] par = df.split(" ");
List<String> pp = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String pa : par) {
if (!pa.isEmpty()) {
pp.add(pa);
}
}
return pp.toArray(new String[pp.size()]);
}
}
return null;
}
}Next, I retrieve the used, free, and total space of each mount point. This is where KitKat breaks my app.
CpuMemFragment :
Code:
public class CpuMemFragment extends Fragment {
// CPU
String devCpuInfo;
TextView tvCpuInfo;
// RAM
String devRamInfo;
TextView tvRamInfo;
// Storage
String devStorageA, devStorageB;
TextView tvStorageAName, tvStorageA, tvStorageB, tvStorageBName;
AdView adView;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.cpu_mem, container, false);
return rootView;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
// *** CPU ***
//
devCpuInfo = readCpuInfo();
//
// #################################
// *** RAM ***
//
devRamInfo = readTotalRam();
//
// #################################
// *** STORAGE ***
//
ArrayList<StorageInfo> storageInfoList = StorageUtils.getStorageList();
tvStorageAName = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.tvStorageAName);
tvStorageBName = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.tvStorageBName);
if (storageInfoList.size() > 0) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT
&& !storageInfoList.get(0).internal) {
kitKatWorkaround(0);
}
tvStorageAName.setText(storageInfoList.get(0).path);
devStorageA = StorageUtils.getReadableFileSize(
(StorageUtils.getUsedSpace(storageInfoList.get(0).path)),
true)
+ "/"
+ StorageUtils.getReadableFileSize((StorageUtils
.getTotalSpace(storageInfoList.get(0).path)), true);
if (storageInfoList.size() > 1) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT
&& !storageInfoList.get(0).internal) {
kitKatWorkaround(1);
}
tvStorageBName.setText(storageInfoList.get(1).path);
devStorageB = StorageUtils.getReadableFileSize(
StorageUtils.getUsedSpace(storageInfoList.get(1).path)
+ (StorageUtils.getUsedSpace("system/")), true)
+ "/"
+ StorageUtils.getReadableFileSize((StorageUtils
.getTotalSpace(storageInfoList.get(1).path)),
true);
} else {
devStorageB = "N/A";
}
} else {
devStorageA = "N/A";
devStorageB = "N/A";
}
//
// #################################
// CPU
tvCpuInfo = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.tvCpuInfo);
tvCpuInfo.setText(devCpuInfo);
//
// #################################
// RAM
tvRamInfo = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.tvRamInfo);
tvRamInfo.setText(devRamInfo);
//
// #################################
// STORAGE
tvStorageA = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.tvStorageA);
tvStorageA.setText(devStorageA);
tvStorageB = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.tvStorageB);
tvStorageB.setText(devStorageB);
//
// #################################
// Look up the AdView as a resource and load a request.
adView = (AdView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.adCpuMemBanner);
AdRequest adRequest = new AdRequest.Builder().build();
adView.loadAd(adRequest);
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
if (adView != null) {
adView.pause();
}
super.onPause();
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (adView != null) {
adView.resume();
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
if (adView != null) {
adView.destroy();
}
super.onDestroy();
}
private static synchronized String readCpuInfo() {
ProcessBuilder cmd;
String result = "";
try {
String[] args = { "/system/bin/cat", "/proc/cpuinfo" };
cmd = new ProcessBuilder(args);
Process process = cmd.start();
InputStream in = process.getInputStream();
byte[] re = new byte[1024];
while (in.read(re) != -1) {
System.out.println(new String(re));
result = result + new String(re);
}
in.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
public static synchronized String readTotalRam() {
String load = "";
try {
RandomAccessFile reader = new RandomAccessFile("/proc/meminfo", "r");
load = reader.readLine();
reader.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return load;
}
// An attempt to workaround KitKat changes according to android documentation
public void kitKatWorkaround(int index) {
String path1 = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
if (index == 0) {
tvStorageAName.setText(path1);
devStorageA = StorageUtils.getReadableFileSize(
(StorageUtils.getUsedSpace(path1)), true)
+ "/"
+ StorageUtils.getReadableFileSize(
(StorageUtils.getTotalSpace(path1)), true);
}
if (index == 1) {
tvStorageBName.setText(path1);
devStorageB = StorageUtils.getReadableFileSize(
StorageUtils.getUsedSpace(path1)
+ (StorageUtils.getUsedSpace("system/")), true)
+ "/"
+ StorageUtils.getReadableFileSize(
(StorageUtils.getTotalSpace(path1)), true);
}
}
}The suspected error is right here in the logcat:
is there any alternative to retrieving sdCards sizes, or should I simply display a dialog stating that I have no control over Google's decision in Android 4.4, and apologize for the inconvenince?
Also, while I'm at it: On some models of Android devices, the sizes of the SDcard are all out of whack. Some showing more used space than total, and innacurate readings. This seems to only happen with internal/emulated storage. What is the most accurate way of getting sizes of all SDcard locations?
Thank you kindly for your time, Happy Coding!
Last edited:
