So, I flashed the boot.img, recovery.img and system.img from needrom (factory images for 8.1) and almost everything ist dandy - except that TWRP cannot decrypt the partitions. Which unfortunately means I cannot root the device.
I'd really like to keep /data, if possible.
adb sideload does not work, as soon as I start it, adb doesn't see any device.
Any chance to gain root without formatting /data?
From what I gather, the TWRP we have can't read anything on the 8.1 system. So it's like it doesn't even detect anything on the device. I have read though that it can still read off of the SD card. So if you put the root zip on an SD card and flash it from there it should work. But with this TWRP, it means you can't backup or restore anything if something goes wrong. This is why I haven't rooted yet. Hopefully we get an updated TWRP someday.