I don't understand either why the external mic does not work with BT/handsfree. Is the central mic wire going to #4 and the shield, is it going to ground (#5)?
Now, since the internal mic has stopped working, you are in the very case described by
@dnts originally:
C32 was a bridge, used to power the internal mic from the BT card. Once cut, you need to power the internal mic from the bias voltage supplied by the CODEC chip - as
@dnts has done.
Restoring a bridge instead of C32 would power the internal mic as well. But then, there is no separation between the BT external mic and the internal one. However, it will tell you that indeed the internal mic was powered by the BT card (with the bias voltage).
Don't panic, proceed methodically.
Try to feed the bias voltage from the CODEC chip to the internal mic while C32 is still cut. If the internal mic works again, you have solved the Android part (e.g. Skype).
Then focus on the external mic & the BT card. Here I have no advice but to replace the external mic. You may temporarily use the internal mic for this purpose - because it's a valid mic (disconnect it entirely from its current internal role/location).
Good luck.