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Given the SIM contact where this resistor is connected is the I/O pin (read the main SIM pin) I'm almost sure that the lower resistance makes the difference, likely because the resistor is calculated by Motorola engineers taking in account a way shorter electrical path, and w/o the added contact resistance that is higher on a contact than a soldered pin, no matter how good is the SIM slot.
In the next days I'll short that resistor on the new mod too, and I'll post if my guess is correct.
Interesting, thanks. I'm looking forward what the outcome will be.
My status:
My 1st Photon Q modded by Cornholio a year ago worked without a single issue for several months while using T-Mobile SIM, until I changed my mobile operator and let my number to be transfered to Vodafone. Since I started to use Vodafone LTE SIM, the SIM started to fail, sometimes several times a day, sometimes once in several days.
At the time I made this SIM switch, I also ordered 2nd Photon Q (dedicated for CM development, so I could freely experiment while keeping one of the Qs always operational, as I'm using it as my daily driver).
Cornholio modded this 2nd Q for me using better card holder than in the first one and also offered to remake the 1st one as well. But I haven't found the time for the remake so far.
The Vodafone SIM in the Q with the 2nd revision of mod works more reliably than in the 1st one, but the card still occasionally fails.
As I've had also one older, mostly unused prepaid T-Mobile SIM, I've put it in the 1st Q. With this card, there are zero failures again.
So I'm pretty sure that the issue is electrical. Card holder can contribute to it, but the most important factor is the card type, its sensitivity / electrical characteristics.
The failures usually happen at places with poor signal coverage, where the phone often switches between several BTSs while all of them have poor signal. And it usually happens to me during a phone call made at such place. As soon as I go out from the basement to a place with better coverage, the SIM does not fail during calls. As long as I stay at that poor place, I can hardly finish any call, it's almost always sooner or later interrupted by SIM failure.
Hence I guess that the failure usually happens while the phone is switched to max TX power and is actively transmitting.
So my hypothesis is that it's the interference from antenna what's disturbing the communication line to SIM. (The main antenna is located at the bottom edge of phone, exactly where we put the SIM holder.)
The removal of that resistor could increase the signal to noise ratio on that line, so it indeed could be a viable solution.
I've also considered another way how the card could be brought to failure. The reset pin has to be held up. When the voltage on reset line goes below a threshold for about 100ms, SIM reset is triggered. Such reset would cause the card to send Answer_To_Reset to modem, which would be regarded as SIM failure by the modem if it wasn't the modem firmware who actively issued the reset to the SIM. If what happens on Reset line would be the cause of SIM failures, we could try to use lower resistance of the Reset pull-up resistor. But this is just pure speculation.