Alright, so I whipped out my
iFixit 54 Piece Driver Kit (nice tools, recommended, and you can support iFixit tutorials in the process), popped off the back of the phone, grabbed the PH000 bit and took a look.
BTW, props to Sammy for using standard fasteners, unlike HTC's "Please Stay Out" torx T5, or Apple's "Go Fsck Yourself" pentalobe.
I removed the bottom plastic section. Seems to contain a rear external speaker, and a couple antennae (see pic 1)
If you're following along at home, there are 5 screws, which may seem to be self-retaining but are in fact not. Don't lose those little buggers.
Underneath, all 5 USB pins are clearly accessible. (see pic 2)
It should be possible to solder a Qi coil internally with no problem. Only question would be where to run the wires.
If you don't care about hard-modding your phone, just Dremel a hole right through the plastic (watch for the molded-in antennae)
If/when I give this a go, I will probably aim for the hole labeled "R1". A high-gauge should be be able to get in that hole, and under the gap between the plastic and the PCB (see pics 3, 4)
Or, there are two tiny holes that seem to be for an antenna (see pic 3). Again, high-gauge wire could probably get through, but I don't know if there might be any interference, in either direction. Probably(?) cell / wifi signals wouldn't mess with the Qi, less certain about the other way? IANAElectricalEngineer.
Cheers to anybody tries this before me. If/when I give it a go, I'll be sure to post (maybe a new thread) and link to it here.