[dev][kernel][kexec]

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delewer

Senior Member
Aug 20, 2011
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Paris
Did you compile this kexec yourself? Or did you get this from krapabbel? I issued krapabbel to compile a new debug version have gave him the code but never heard back from him :/
Anywayz so cannot find free memory is the issue

Yep i have compil kexec-tool myself (and kexeced kernel too)...
I try to find another way to load kernel in memory, bc i think the kernel is'nt too large for memory ... lol
may be can we use another load function ?
 

Shaky156

Senior Member
Aug 19, 2012
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Yep i have compil kexec-tool myself (and kexeced kernel too)...
I try to find another way to load kernel in memory, bc i think the kernel is'nt too large for memory ... lol
may be can we use another load function ?

Kexec cannot load if no zImage is being loaded to due not finding free memory, loading isnt the isssue, finding free memory is the issue, as a test to prove this, take off the hardboot option, load the kernel in RAM where there is free space and execute it that way, youll know that kernel load isnt the problem just finding free memory is
 

Shaky156

Senior Member
Aug 19, 2012
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There may be a miscalculation somewhere regarding where to put the kernel in memort hence why we cannot load the kernel, 4.1mb is needed, why dont we compile kernel with lzma if its not already done, thatll help alittle :)
 

delewer

Senior Member
Aug 20, 2011
186
233
Paris
There may be a miscalculation somewhere regarding where to put the kernel in memort hence why we cannot load the kernel, 4.1mb is needed, why dont we compile kernel with lzma if its not already done, thatll help alittle :)

I compil kernel with :
CONFIG_HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA=y

and see if kexeked kabapel kernel with this option is ok....
 
Last edited:

delewer

Senior Member
Aug 20, 2011
186
233
Paris
just for information...
compressed kernel with lzma his bigger than no lzma lol
4,1 Vs 4,15

so, i thave try :
kexec --load zImage.lzma --mem-min=0x0f00000000 --command-line="$(cat /proc/cmdline)"
debug: Focus 1 - argc '5' ; argv 'bea96754' ; kernel_buf 'b6bdf008' ; kernel_size '3f5414' ; info 'bea96528' ; i '1' ; file_type.name 'zImage'
debug: malloc - xmalloc mem_range '4511824'
Could not find a free area of memory of 3fd414 bytes...

lol ... if you could find a way to reduced size ?? :p
 

Shaky156

Senior Member
Aug 19, 2012
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just for information...
compressed kernel with lzma his bigger than no lzma lol
4,1 Vs 4,15

so, i thave try :
kexec --load zImage.lzma --mem-min=0x0f00000000 --command-line="$(cat /proc/cmdline)"
debug: Focus 1 - argc '5' ; argv 'bea96754' ; kernel_buf 'b6bdf008' ; kernel_size '3f5414' ; info 'bea96528' ; i '1' ; file_type.name 'zImage'
debug: malloc - xmalloc mem_range '4511824'
Could not find a free area of memory of 3fd414 bytes...

lol ... if you could find a way to reduced size ?? :p


I understand but that is minor as they have compressed with xz, compressing with lzma is the way to go as kexec can read lzma
 

DooMLoRD

Inactive Recognized Developer
Jul 27, 2010
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those working on this contact me via p.m with ur gtalk/hangout ids... it will be faster to discuss...
 

delewer

Senior Member
Aug 20, 2011
186
233
Paris
I have debug Kexec-tool :

I have found the exact instruction witch cause the segfault

In "kexec-zImage-arm.c" :
(...)
switch (saved_tags->hdr.tag) {
case ATAG_INITRD:
case ATAG_INITRD2:
case ATAG_CMDLINE:
case ATAG_NONE:
(...)

When "saved_tags->hdr.tag" is read => segfault !!

I let you see how to solv this...

good night !
 

delewer

Senior Member
Aug 20, 2011
186
233
Paris
Work much more with
"const char fn[]= "/proc/rdtags";"
not "const char fn[]= "/proc/rdtag";"

No more segfault

but :
kexec_load failed: Function not implemented
still here...

Kexec Kernel implementation...

I suppr my debug and post the tool
:)


Edit 1 :
with "-mem-min=0x8000"

kernel: 0xb6b67008 kernel_size: 3e9340
kexec_load: entry = 0x10000 flags = 280004
nr_segments = 3
segment[0].buf = 0x18f4850
segment[0].bufsz = 208
segment[0].mem = 0x9000
segment[0].memsz = 1000
segment[1].buf = 0xb6b67008
segment[1].bufsz = 3e9340
segment[1].mem = 0x10000
segment[1].memsz = 3ea000
segment[2].buf = 0xb64bf008
segment[2].bufsz = 6a7500
segment[2].mem = 0xfad000
segment[2].memsz = 6a8000
kexec_load failed: Function not implemented
entry = 0x10000 flags = 280004
nr_segments = 3
segment[0].buf = 0x18f4850
segment[0].bufsz = 208
segment[0].mem = 0x9000
segment[0].memsz = 1000
segment[1].buf = 0xb6b67008
segment[1].bufsz = 3e9340
segment[1].mem = 0x10000
segment[1].memsz = 3ea000
segment[2].buf = 0xb64bf008
segment[2].bufsz = 6a7500
segment[2].mem = 0xfad000
segment[2].memsz = 6a8000

=> # lsmod
wlan 2758343 0 - Live 0x00000000 (O)
texfat 129349 1 - Live 0x00000000 (PO)
adsprpc 16639 0 - Live 0x00000000
adsp_loader 12473 0 - Live 0x00000000
cfg80211 160899 1 wlan, Live 0x00000000
hid_sony 12525 0 - Live 0x00000000 (O)

(kernel not loaded)

Here, the tool : http://xdaforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=2353177&stc=1&d=1382877631
 

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Shaky156

Senior Member
Aug 19, 2012
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Work much more with
"const char fn[]= "/proc/rdtags";"
not "const char fn[]= "/proc/rdtag";"

No more segfault

but :
kexec_load failed: Function not implemented
still here...

Kexec Kernel implementation...

I suppr my debug and post the tool
:)


Edit 1 :
with "-mem-min=0x8000"

kernel: 0xb6b67008 kernel_size: 3e9340
kexec_load: entry = 0x10000 flags = 280004
nr_segments = 3
segment[0].buf = 0x18f4850
segment[0].bufsz = 208
segment[0].mem = 0x9000
segment[0].memsz = 1000
segment[1].buf = 0xb6b67008
segment[1].bufsz = 3e9340
segment[1].mem = 0x10000
segment[1].memsz = 3ea000
segment[2].buf = 0xb64bf008
segment[2].bufsz = 6a7500
segment[2].mem = 0xfad000
segment[2].memsz = 6a8000
kexec_load failed: Function not implemented
entry = 0x10000 flags = 280004
nr_segments = 3
segment[0].buf = 0x18f4850
segment[0].bufsz = 208
segment[0].mem = 0x9000
segment[0].memsz = 1000
segment[1].buf = 0xb6b67008
segment[1].bufsz = 3e9340
segment[1].mem = 0x10000
segment[1].memsz = 3ea000
segment[2].buf = 0xb64bf008
segment[2].bufsz = 6a7500
segment[2].mem = 0xfad000
segment[2].memsz = 6a8000

=> # lsmod
wlan 2758343 0 - Live 0x00000000 (O)
texfat 129349 1 - Live 0x00000000 (PO)
adsprpc 16639 0 - Live 0x00000000
adsp_loader 12473 0 - Live 0x00000000
cfg80211 160899 1 wlan, Live 0x00000000
hid_sony 12525 0 - Live 0x00000000 (O)

(kernel not loaded)

Here, the tool : http://xdaforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=2353177&stc=1&d=1382877631

Woops nice find, btw is that with hardboot option enabled? Attempt to load without hardboot option enabled
 

delewer

Senior Member
Aug 20, 2011
186
233
Paris
Woops nice find, btw is that with hardboot option enabled? Attempt to load without hardboot option enabled

hey guy, test yourself ! lol
:)

Yes, i have test with all combinations possibles
...without succes

May be a missing Tag in rdtags ?
May be a bad "struct tag" ?
Code:
struct tag {
	struct tag_header hdr;
	union {
		struct tag_core	 core;
		struct tag_mem32	mem;
		struct tag_initrd       initrd;
		struct tag_cmdline      cmdline;
	} u;
May be a bad things in kexec Doom kenel ?

I don't know...

If somebody have a idea ? Please tell us

DoomLord, you're welcomes !

Edit :
Shaky156 please, change then Ramdisk link in the first post, it is the same than kexec-tool
And please, replace link with the new kexec-tool.. Thx.
 
Last edited:

delewer

Senior Member
Aug 20, 2011
186
233
Paris
If you want to compil yourself the kexec-tools, do this :

Download the toolchain (if you don't have it)
Code:
 sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi

Download the "kexec-tools" linked in first post of thread.

Download my configurator : http://xdaforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=2353367&stc=1&d=1382883687
and run with
Code:
  . ./setup-cross
Yes, the first dot is needed.
Compils will be "Static" with this conf.

Go in "kexec-tools" folder, and :
Code:
./configure --target=arm-linux-gnueabi --host=arm-linux-gnueabi

In "purgatory/Makefile" file, delete
Code:
  --no-undefined
Save Makefile

Code:
make clean
make

Result in "build/sbin" folder
kexec and kdump file to install in device Z1 (or ZU)

Enjoy.:D
 

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Shaky156

Senior Member
Aug 19, 2012
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hey guy, test yourself ! lol
:)

Yes, i have test with all combinations possibles
...without succes

May be a missing Tag in rdtags ?
May be a bad "struct tag" ?
Code:
struct tag {
struct tag_header hdr;
union {
struct tag_core core;
struct tag_mem32mem;
struct tag_initrd       initrd;
struct tag_cmdline      cmdline;
} u;
May be a bad things in kexec Doom kenel ?

I don't know...

If somebody have a idea ? Please tell us

DoomLord, you're welcomes !

Edit :
Shaky156 please, change then Ramdisk link in the first post, it is the same than kexec-tool
And please, replace link with the new kexec-tool.. Thx.




If you want to compil yourself the kexec-tools, do this :

Download the toolchain (if you don't have it)
Code:
 sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi

Download the "kexec-tools" linked in first post of thread.

Download my configurator : http://xdaforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=2353367&stc=1&d=1382883687
and run with
Code:
  . ./setup-cross
Yes, the first dot is needed.
Compils will be "Static" with this conf.

Go in "kexec-tools" folder, and :
Code:
./configure --target=arm-linux-gnueabi --host=arm-linux-gnueabi

In "purgatory/Makefile" file, delete
Code:
  --no-undefined
Save Makefile

Code:
make clean
make

Result in "build/sbin" folder
kexec and kdump file to install in device Z1 (or ZU)

Enjoy.:D

Dude youre a legend haha, ill update OP as soon as my computers fixed, got a important report to do so will try n be active on her too, was doing some research heres what i found out.

If you unlock your bootloader, it sets a tamper fuse in trustzone, ill be backing up tz partition if/when unlocking device.
 
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Shaky156

Senior Member
Aug 19, 2012
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Could be missing tag in rdtag, I have a feeling something isnt right in kernel, ill have a look @ the kernel again to make sure/double check everything was implemented correctly
 

Shaky156

Senior Member
Aug 19, 2012
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HTC Desire HD
EDIT: double checked the atag defines, they are perfectly fine so now kexec-tools is fine, need to double check kernel now, which can only be done once my computer boots up :/

EDIT2: I GOT IT!! :D We are missing atags!
 
Last edited:

delewer

Senior Member
Aug 20, 2011
186
233
Paris
False alarm, btw watchdog is causing reboot on the dual recovery, from what i see, is dual recovery fixed?

I look here for rdtag, in kernel :"board-rdtag.c"
Code:
struct rdtags_tag_const {
	const char const key[16];
	const char const value[32];
};

struct rdtags_build_tags {
	const unsigned int magic;
	const unsigned int size;
	const struct rdtags_tag_const tag_array[NBR_OF_ELEMENTS];
};


And here, in kexec-tools : "kexec-zImage-arm.c"
Code:
(...)
struct tag *saved_tags = atag_read_tags();
(...)

I'll debug later zImage-arm (no computer here), to see what are results by procedure call in this module.
May be rdtag is complely false, and must be recodded
 

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  • 21
    Last Update : August, 19, 2014
    Hi,

    I'm still try to bypass the MMU protection.
    I have fixe a lot of bug, like memory misalignment, bad adresses allocation, dtb correction, etc...
    Last sources and binaries here :
    kexec-tools V11.zip : http://xdaforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=2902912&stc=1&d=1408401794
    kexec-tools binaries V11.zip : http://xdaforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=2902913&stc=1&d=1408401794

    Sorry, i have always 13 sec reboot after new kernel boot.
    "cpu_proc_fin" use a "mcr p15" to init cache and proc that cause freeze.
    I try to find solution for that.


    Last Update : June, 22, 2014
    Hi,

    My sources are horrible... but i give something new.

    This kexec is for stock kernel only (tested on .757). I thinks theses sources work on other kernel too.

    In "kexec-tools V10.zip", you have all my sources. It's highly recommended to mod them to have something OK.

    In "kexec binaries.zip", you have binaries to install
    => "kexec_load.ko" and "procfs_rw.ko" must be placed in "/system/lib/modules" folder with "chmod 777"
    => "kexec" must be placed in /system/bin" folder with "chmod 777"
    => cd /system/lib/modules
    => insmod kexec_load.ko

    For sources :
    Mod and adapt all you want, it's free.
    You have 2 scripts in Zip : "./compil-kexec" in "kexec-tools" folder to rebuild and send in device directly (install Adbtcp on device and send by tcp with : adb connect xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) = work perfectly with me.
    "scriptZ1" is for compil stock kernel or another kernel (doomlord kernel for eg)
    You must rename "custom_final_files" folder after compil to "final_file" manually ; You can have guest kernel in "custom_final_files" and stock kernel in "final_files" for "kexec-tools" path ... Don't mix a guest and host kernel please ^^

    I am tired... i let you test and say if it's ok for you...

    Thank a lot to munjeni for his help.

    kexec-tools V10.zip : http://xdaforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=2811994&stc=1&d=1403456181
    kexec binaries.zip : http://xdaforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=2811995&stc=1&d=1403456181


    Last Update : November, 23, 2013
    Hi,
    For few days now, i haven't no more kernel panic with my kexec.
    I have fixed few stuffs into sources, and add a lot.

    These adds are, to include a "dt.img" image file into kexec load process.

    This image file is a "device_tree" image to match hardware to software.

    So, i assume to don't include atags into boot process, but pass bootloader informations by this DT.
    I have programmed a little scan memory to found dynamicly all magic tags, because i found 3 device_tree into memory (magic is "0xd00dfeed").
    These 2 device_tree are echo from first and nice structure.

    The boot process need to have informations from this DT, and need all informations to initialize hardware (no HDW initialisation by the kernel)
    I must first fix issues ; Regroup zImage and dt.img into memory to load a solid bloc to kexec_load module to boot into, and second, fix an offset i can't explain, 0x800 in memory causing misalignment memory

    Keep tuned..



    Last Update : November, 17, 2013

    Hi everybody,

    My kexec-tools work for Sony Xperia Z1 stock kernel "3.4.0-perf"
    This tools can work on all locked bootloader for all locked device, not only Sony or Z1 models.
    This kexec-tools add a kexec_load kernel module (LKM) and use a driver to grant a communication between "kexec" user program and kexec_load.ko module

    what is for ?
    "kexec" user program load in memory a custom kernel in zImage format, but can load ".tar" image too
    This user tool load ramdisk in memory if necessary
    This tool is for this purpose only, and don't keep in memory the custom kernel at device reboot.
    It is a "user" program, not a "kernel" extension... So, to really do the magic, we need the host kernel (stock sony locked kernel) have a kexec_load capability to reboot in a new gest kernel (custom kernel).

    Infortuntly, stock kernel don't have kexec_load capability.
    Sony have compiled his stock kernel without this option, and "standard" kexec-tools "need" this option to work. :eek:

    To see all system call capability of kernel, you can run theses command :
    Code:
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/dmesg_restrict 
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict
    cat /proc/kallsyms
    Do all grep you want here.
    The "echo 0" "restrict" is here to unmask logical adresses to "system calls"
    Like you can see, "__NR_kexec_load" capability isn't here.

    To add kexec_load capability in stock locked kernel, we need to add manualy a kernel module wich add this function into the kernel.
    Why ? Because the way to keep in memory a custom kernel need to know a lot of parameters, and keep a specific memory range alive at reboot.
    Only kernel can do this.
    All user program will be terminated at reboot.

    "Standard" kexec_load.ko module use a method to implement the "__NR_kexec_load" function in system call table.
    Since 2.6.0 kernel, linux for security reason, have locked in memory the "system_call_table" ; No more add or modification is authorized.
    If kexec tool try to add a value, "kexec_load" for us, we causes a kernel panic, and reboot device.

    For this reason, i have modify kexec user program and kexec_load module to implement a driver to talk to each other.

    this driver replace syscall method, and we no more need to use a system call table.
    For this reason, this tool is now compatible with modern kernel like our "3.4.0"
    For this reason, this tool must work for other device (Xperia X, P, S, etc...) and another brand
    For this reason, if kernel is locked, we can bootstrap to run a new kernel.


    Installation
    First, you can compil your own kexec tool
    Here, sources : http://xdaforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=2397299&stc=1&d=1384689174

    And here, the binaries : http://xdaforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=2397305&stc=1&d=1384689406
    (it's not a cwm zip, i have no time to create an installer for now ; use "./compil-kexec" if you want an automatic install)
    Install *.ko in /system/lib/modules
    Install kexec and kdump in /system/bin
    Grant with "chmod 777"


    Unzip in kexec-tools folder
    Install a toolchain (sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi)
    launch => ./compil-kexec

    what's all
    This script can do everythinks for you
    - Compilation of tools
    - Compilation of modules
    - installation in device
    This script can compil for every brand you have.
    Except you must remove or adapt the patch (see below why)


    Patch ??
    This patch is because a module must be compiled in the same time the kernel himself.
    For this reason a "vermagic", an identifier, is used by system to block every module not compil with kernel
    Some custom kernel bypass this to authorize every modules.
    But for stock kernel, it is not allowed.
    You can easely strapp this by busybox.
    "busybox modprobe" for help
    "-f" to force load without vermagic

    To see this vermagic :
    Code:
    # uname -r
    This "uname -r" must be the same that
    Code:
    # strings kexec_load.ko | grep vermagic
    vermagic=3.4.0-perf-g66807d4-02450-g9a218f1 SMP preempt mod_unload modversions ARMv7
    If you want use automaticaly this vermagic, you can modify into the custom kernel this file :
    Code:
    "include/config/kernel.release" and add :
    "3.4.0-perf-g66807d4-02450-g9a218f1"
    This file will be use at module compil to match the vermagic.


    Infortunatly, it is not enought. :silly:

    The infamous "no symbol version for module_layout"
    When a module compil is created, it use symbols link to system call function, translate by adresses
    Theses symbols are not at same physical adresses in stock kernel and modules (compiled from DooMLoRD kernel).
    So, theses adresses must be convert into modules itself to match with stock symbols adress.
    A patch is needed.
    If you use my script, modules are automatically patched.

    Here patches :
    Code:
    sed -i 's/\x32\x76\x86\x29/\x72\xFF\x5E\x20/' procfs_rw.ko
    sed -i 's/\x32\x76\x86\x29/\x72\xFF\x5E\x20/' kexec_load.ko
    sed -i 's/\xBB\xD0\xF8\x4D/\x0E\x1C\x63\x77/' kexec_load.ko
    sed -i 's/\xA6\x26\x81\x1A/\xD4\x56\x02\x7E/' kexec_load.ko
    sed -i 's/\xA3\xD1\xEC\x96/\xEC\x43\x28\x1A/' kexec_load.ko
    sed -i 's/\x8C\xE6\x6A\x5F/\x3D\xDF\x02\xF2/' kexec_load.ko
    sed -i 's/\x3E\xF3\xEF\xE9/\x18\x7F\xA6\x8A/' kexec_load.ko
    sed -i 's/\x8B\xD2\x92\x10/\xC8\x19\x08\x9C/' kexec_load.ko
    sed -i 's/\x1C\xE8\x18\xE1/\x7C\x71\x9E\xEF/' kexec_load.ko
    sed -i 's/\xAB\x2C\x2F\x8B/\x8E\xD7\x63\xC0/' kexec_load.ko
    sed -i 's/\xF5\x62\xAA\x4B/\x34\x80\x1B\x74/' kexec_load.ko
    sed -i 's/\x00\x52\xD6\xD7/\x6F\x80\x91\x20/' kexec_load.ko
    sed -i 's/\x4F\x77\x57\x6A/\x0C\x57\xC7\x63/' kexec_load.ko
    sed -i 's/\xCA\x2F\x65\x71/\x92\xB8\x7F\x53/' kexec_load.ko
    sed -i 's/\x0F\xD0\xA0\x91/\xFA\x80\x15\xB4/' kexec_load.ko
    sed -i 's/\x29\xA0\x6D\x48/\x6C\x6B\x96\x54/' kexec_load.ko
    sed -i 's/\x6D\x1F\x1F\x37/\xCC\x5E\x79\x8B/' kexec_load.ko
    sed -i 's/\xFD\x23\xD0\xFB/\xE3\xE3\x68\x52/' kexec_load.ko
    You can use hexedit or hexdump to see these adresses :
    Code:
    hexdump kexec_load.ko | grep ff72         
    0003d50 b0b0 80ac ff72 205e 6f6d 7564 656c 6c5f
    how does it work ?
    # kexec --help
    For kexec help... nothing more to say.

    # lsmod
    List loaded modules... You must see
    kexec_load 31369 0 - Live 0x00000000 (O)

    # rmmod kexec_load.ko
    Remove kexec_load module from memory.

    # grep kexec /proc/device
    To see installed driver.
    You must see :
    100 kexec_driver

    First number is "major" number to identify your driver in system.

    # mknod /dev/kexec_driver c 100 0
    Install driver.
    Major number (here 100), is important for module.
    This Major must be the same between module and driver.
    By default, 100 is used.

    # insmod kexec_load.ko
    To install "LKM", kexec_load kernel module.
    If another Major is needed, you can use "insmod kexec_load.ko 101" for Major 101
    You can use "modprob" if you want, but you must configure the module folder.


    How kexec and module exchange informations ?
    By the driver.
    Normal output for a kernel module is to write in "dmsg" file.
    To see kernel output, launch this command :
    Code:
    # dmesg
    To see last kernel log, see in :
    Code:
    # cat /proc/last_kmsg
    For kexec module, this normal way still exist, and give a lot of informations, but to speak with, you must use the driver.
    /dev/kexec_driver

    You can yourself test communication:
    Code:
    # cat /dev/kexec_driver
    You can send kernel by this communication channel.
    Type following commands for help
      => echo help >/dev/kexec_driver
      => dmesg | grep Kexec
    Code:
    # echo help >/dev/kexec_driver
    # cat /dev/kexec_driver
    Last command : 'help'
     Please type following command :
          => dmesg|grep Kexec
    Every command send into driver is receive by kexec_load.ko module and running into the kernel.
    The answer can by read thru the driver

    Here, you can see that normal way to see messages is allway dmesg.

    Code:
    # dmesg|grep Kexec
    <4>[15050.521628] Kexec: Starting kexec_module...
    <6>[15050.521656] Kexec: kexec_driver_contener allocation
    <6>[15050.521673] Kexec: kexec_memory_buffer allocation
    <4>[15050.521691] Kexec:----------------------------------------------------
    <4>[15050.521710] Kexec: kexec_driver created with major : '100'
    <4>[15050.521728] Kexec: Please, prepare by typing the following commands :
    <4>[15050.521746] Kexec:  => mknod /dev/kexec_driver c 100 0
    <4>[15050.521761] Kexec:  => cat /dev/kexec_driver
    <4>[15050.521775] Kexec:-----------------------------------------------------
    <4>[15050.521791] Kexec:  For help
    <4>[15050.521803] Kexec:  => echo help >/dev/kexec_driver
    (...)
    I have add a lot of informations to help to configure kexec.



    rdtags, atags ??
    Not sure for this part of kernel.
    "atags" is the most used method to bootloader to parse commands and informations to kernel at boot.
    "atags" is a form of structure in memory to organise informations.
    At boot, a address chain is created and can be compulse in /proc/atags file.
    This file is read only system.
    "rdtags" is another way to bootloader to parse information to kernel.
    "rdtags" is not stocked in "/proc"
    But, as i see, stock kernel can use "atags" from bootloader.
    kexec can substitute bootloader function to create fromscratch a atags chain, and parse to new kernel.
    I have change this part to stock atags in "/data/atags", and reuse or change if need.

    If this don't work, i must create a rdtags chain to replace atags ; It's not a hard work.


    Status

    For the moment, kexec tools works.
    => Phase one OK.

    I can start Phase Two : new kernel patch.
    If you want to help me...

    Actually, load a custom kernel and boot into with kexec tools work.
    But at boot into, a kernel panic occurs.

    It seems, a part of kexec patch is missing in custom kernel.
    12
    Attempts on Xperia P (sorry IF i noob-ed with this post)

    http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2053466

    Sent from my LT22i using xda app-developers app

    It's a dead thread.
    Because, it's a epic failed (for now).

    ********

    Status of my attempts :

    Modules loads : OK for two modules (kexec_load and procfs_rw)
    - procfs_rw.ko => create "/proc/atags" => ok, but bad buf... it must be fix (easy part)
    - kexec_load.ko => Loaded => ok but, the way to use is "syscall" add for kexec_load function => failed
    why ? Because after 2.6 kernel (Z1 have 3.4.0 kernel), syscall_table is read only and had fixed size. So if i attempt to add value (kexec_load in our case), we have kernel panic.

    But i have a solution to add function in LKM, is to add a "real" module call.

    I have add a "kexec_driver" in "/dev" structure by :
    Code:
    insmod kexec_load.ko
    mknod /dev/kexec_driver c 254 0
    (...)
    crw-rw-rw- root     root     254,   0 2013-11-11 15:26 kexec_driver

    Driver is in alpha stage and highty experimental

    To be continue...
    10
    just for information...
    compressed kernel with lzma his bigger than no lzma lol
    4,1 Vs 4,15

    so, i thave try :
    kexec --load zImage.lzma --mem-min=0x0f00000000 --command-line="$(cat /proc/cmdline)"
    debug: Focus 1 - argc '5' ; argv 'bea96754' ; kernel_buf 'b6bdf008' ; kernel_size '3f5414' ; info 'bea96528' ; i '1' ; file_type.name 'zImage'
    debug: malloc - xmalloc mem_range '4511824'
    Could not find a free area of memory of 3fd414 bytes...

    lol ... if you could find a way to reduced size ?? :p


    Did you reserved and freed memory for kexec? Something like:
    +#if defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_HARDBOOT)
    +static void kexec_hardboot_reserve(void)
    +{
    + if (memblock_reserve(KEXEC_HARDBOOT_START, KEXEC_HARDBOOT_SIZE)) {
    + printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to reserve memory for KEXEC_HARDBOOT: "
    + "%dM@0x%.8X\n",
    + KEXEC_HARDBOOT_SIZE / SZ_1M, KEXEC_HARDBOOT_START);
    + return;
    + }
    + memblock_free(KEXEC_HARDBOOT_START, KEXEC_HARDBOOT_SIZE);
    + memblock_remove(KEXEC_HARDBOOT_START, KEXEC_HARDBOOT_SIZE);
    +
    + kexec_hardboot_device.num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(kexec_hardboot_resources);
    + kexec_hardboot_device.resource = kexec_hardboot_resources;
    +}
    +#endif

    Standard kexec not working and allso kexec can boot only kexec patched kernels, so I get them only working using hard kexec, hard worked on them and finaly I had a fully working kexec for Sony Xperia Go, Sola, P and U, maybe this help -> https://github.com/munjeni/android_kernel_xperiago/commits/jb-dev?page=2

    I will start working on your work after I get Xperia Z1 Mini! You made a realy interesting thread, I am realy interested in this! Hope we get some progress. :good:

    And one more thing, I will backport my Boot Menu to Z1 and Z1S soon as we get kexec working! More info here -> http://xdaforums.com/showthread.php?t=2418241
    10
    Excellent work Delewer!

    So is it currently functional but with bugs or does it still need work before others can start testing it?

    Are your tests at the moment with Sony stock kernel (i,e, DooMKernel) or with AOSP kernel (i.e. CM kernel running CM10 or equivalent)?

    It's not a fonctionnal kexec ; all i see in my sources say it work, but it is not yet, it's frustating to me to be so close.

    I test only with DoomKernel, to be sure when ok, to see it is.
    When ok, aosp will be kexeced immediatly after... for sure !!!

    Most important for now it's to have log from new kernel to debug the first crash ; if i have a log, we win the battle.
    7
    Hi new thread created for kernel kexec development.

    Status: not working: wrong values for mem defines under the kernel is giving segmentation fault as its attempting to write to memory areas that are currently being used byyyyy the system


    Instructions:
    Make kernel compatible?:
    1. Download kernel diff patch from below
    2. Terminal - diff patch > diff.txt

    How to use:
    1. Download kexec-tools (kexec binary) from below
    2. Copy into system/bin directory and give it executable permission
    3. Download compatible kernel
    4. Terminal - kexec --load-hardboot zImage --initrd=initrd.img --mem-min=0x20000000 --command-line="$(cat /proc/cmdline)"
    kexec -e

    Download links:
    Kexec tool- https://db.tt/8DZXQ9eV
    Ramdisk firmware 1.548 : https://db.tt/8DZXQ9eV
    zImage (kernel):


    Source code:
    Kernel diff patch: https://db.tt/Xi2htT7Q (currently contains wrong values for mem defines)
    Kexec-tools: https://db.tt/I22ofr3b


    Special thanks: @delewer @krabappel2548