Sorry for bump this old thread but I have the same model and issue.
I have a HTC u11 European dual simm, I don't have this option in my menu, my carrier (Vodafone ES) have a VoLTE but I can't work with VoLTE.
I don't have root the phone.
If in cal, I type *#*#4636#*#* appears the option VoLTE but I can't change this option for enable.
Its possible enabled VoLTE in unrooted phone and in the dual simm version?
Thanks and regards.