I bought this adapter:
and it wasn't working with my HTC U11 Life (there was error message to connect supported HTC headphones). But I found this application Audio Router. When I set Audio Jack from Default to On my standard 3.5mm headphones are working fine and in the same time I can charge my phone. Maybe this will be useful for others. I think that it would work with simple USB-C to 3.5mm adapters without charging or for other than HTC phones witch wont work by default wit those adapters.
and it wasn't working with my HTC U11 Life (there was error message to connect supported HTC headphones). But I found this application Audio Router. When I set Audio Jack from Default to On my standard 3.5mm headphones are working fine and in the same time I can charge my phone. Maybe this will be useful for others. I think that it would work with simple USB-C to 3.5mm adapters without charging or for other than HTC phones witch wont work by default wit those adapters.