Did you check to see if the Belkin was charging the NC in USB or AC mode? Battery Monitor Widget tells you the mode in the upper right of the same screen as the graph
like this. If the Belkin was only charging in USB mode (meaning the charger's own internal data pins aren't shorted), then it might still be possible to get 2A out of it if you use a USB extension cable with the data pins shorted between the Belkin and the Nook Color cable (thereby enabling charging in AC mode).
So, your post pushed me over the edge. I knew I needed to just cut a cable apart, break open a few chargers and get the gear out and measure stuff--so after your push, I jumped
First thing to measure was the resistance across the data pins (the center two conductors on normal USB connectors) of the three chargers I have:
Stock B&N Nook COLOR wall charger: 0 Ohms
Belkin 12V I-Pad USB Vehicle Charger: 53 Ohms
Harbor Freight 12V USB Charger: 53 Ohms
I had read in the 'is the wall charger special' thread that shorting the data pins is what tells the NC that it is connected to a high-output charger-and indeed, shorting the data pins and THEN plugging the NC into the two 12V chargers makes the NC believe it is plugged into the NC wall charger (reports 'AC Plugged' in the battery widget).
My NC was almost fully charged so the current draw wasn't the full available from none of the three, but was easily able to get both the Belkin and Harbor freight to put out 'normal' of ~400mA; then unplug, short the pins, plug in and both chargers put out over 1000mA as needed by the NC--the same as the wall charger when plugged into that. I definitely got the feeling that the NC was controlling charge current level. The Belkin unit had no problem supplying the higher current, while the Harbor Freight unit (advertised for only 500mA) started to get hot and started to smell like burnt--probably would have a short life used this way, but never failed though.
I don't have the B&N 12V vehicle charger to test so I'm not 100% sure there are only the two modes as reported by Battery Widget (USB Plugged or AC Plugged).
Short version: Charger needs to have data pins shorted to get the NC to change to high rate charge mode.
I'll add more when I have discharged the NC.