I have been beating my head against the wall for many hours, so now I need some help.
The SM-T510 is upgraded to latest OS, and unlocked, with the warning about non-Samsung firmware on boot. I can get to the download screen either through up-volume+power at startup and then choose bootloader in menu, or by "adb reboot bootloader" from system. So I think the tablet should be ready to take a new ROM. Is there anything else I should check on the tablet?
I started out trying to do the install from Linux but ran into problems with the tools: Odin isn't available for Linux, and I had build errors with Heimdall which may or may not have been the reason it didn't work, and finally while ADB works to find the device and to reboot the tablet fastboot doesn't find the device. For the time being I have given up on the Linux approach.
So I finally got my hands on a Windows 10 machine and installed Odin 3.14.1, both the stock and patched versions from the XDA thread. When trying to flash this ROM it downloaded boot.img, param.bin, then while downloading product.img it came up with "FAIL!" (both Odin versions). So I tried to just install TWRP from another thread (same dev) with Odin and that went boot.img, recovery, FAIL!. ADB worked but not fastboot. Heimdall failed with a libusb error -12.
I am running out of ideas. The tablet was directly connected to a USB port on the relatively new Win10 laptop, which was probably USB 3.0. If it were a USB problem then why would it download some partitions and not others? I could put a USB 2 hub in the middle if that might help...
Any suggestions gratefully accepted.