Despite my first assumptions DMR is working great with the Atom XL and Lineage OS 18.1.
Only thing that needs to be done is deactivating "USB audio routing" in the developer settings.
My bad.
Awesome. Now that this is basically resolved, I would like to redirect things a bit. I for one don't want to be stuck on android 11. I have (finally) got the right process to upgrade to newer android GSI's. No patching kernels or disabling things you aren't already disabling (except I do use Magisk for some stuff, so root may be a deal-breaker for some users). I will document the process next time I upgrade.
Negatives:
1) the 2021-11 (Android 11) version of Intercom won't load. I have signed the app with the appropriate key (public keys for GSI's unless you build your own), and set the selinux tag for the app. Intercom will start, but continuously cycles through initializing and failed to initialize.
2) IR blaster doesn't work after the first boot.
3) FM radio is not supported.
4) TWRP doesn't decrypt with newer android versions, last time I checked. I don't know if this is still an issue since I restored the stock firmware last week.
5) Something is wrong with LineageOS based GSI's that breaks DNS services, so no internet access. AOSP ROMs that are not derived from LineageOS seem to work fine.
6) headset jack isn't detected correctly. There are some settings in the GSI that help this, though.
Positives:
1) the 2021-05 (Android 10) version of intercom does work. The only issue here is that you might get audio stuttering while the record PTT option is turned on. This is an intermittent problem I'm not sure how to resolve other than turning off the record feature.
2) VoLTE works, and I believe VoWifi also works.
3) Fingerprint works for app authentication (if you so wish).
4) Android 12 and 13 features. Possibly 14 soon.
If anyone has any ideas how to fix the negatives above, I would appreciate some assistance.