Ok, in short:
Prerequisite is, that you have a working Phone having EMUI 8.0, including ability to make phone calls, have mobile data, and a working Stock recovery.
If the prerequisite is fully met, flash the system image of my ROM (unzip before) with the command:
Code:
fastboot flash system <name of my ROM>.IMG
Afterwards, reboot to recovery! Do so e.g. by entering "fastboot reboot" and pressing power+vol up afterwards. It is important not to let the system boot normally, this won't work and you will end up in a boot loop.
In recovery, choose "Wipe data / Factory reset". Don't get fooled by any percentage shown less than 100% or by a red exclamation mark.
Once that step is done, choose "wipe cache". Once that is done as well, choose reboot.
The 1st time of reboot will in between even show an encryption screen and maybe another reboot. Don't worry.
See above