Hey!
Ok so first I downloaded the latest ADB for Mac, but I am unsure of the version I have of Fastboot. Do I need to update it on the phone or download something else? What I did was download the latest version of the SDK from Google to my Mac as you show me on the screenshot, and on their webpage they say I don't need to do anything else, like installing USB drivers on windows. Also if I run Fastboot devices command I can see my phone on the terminal. The cable is working I think, but I may try to change it just in case and also change the port I am using. Also I downloaded and app to check if the device is rooted, and unfortunately it isn't. I will boot into recovery and try to do a factory reset from there, but I don't believe it will work as I believe I already try that before.
The commands I run correct, just copy and paste what you wrote before and the computer asked me my user password. However I didn't use homebrew at any moment, directly downloaded the SDK from google and got a zip file, then extracted it to my desktop and open a terminal window, then use cd to get to that folder directory as I used to do in my Windows PC and start using the commands. Until now it worked great because in order to get my SIM working I needed to use ADB to uninstall an app that came with phone, otherwise my SIM wouldn't work, as theoretically the phone should only accept only AT&T SIM, but I am currently using a Vodafone SIM. Also I am leaving a screenshot of what you asked me.
Yeah after factory reset I doesn't allow me to enable OEM Unlock, still grey out.
Finally yes, when I plugged my phone into the computer I got a window asking to allow the computer to connect to phone to debug, and I allow it.
Sooo here is what I think is happening. This phone was bought by someone at an AT&T store. Then the guy sold the phone and I ended up buying it. The problem, according to my findings, are that carriers usually lock down the bootloader and for you to get it unlocked you need to talk with them. Obviously I can't do that, as I would have to do an international call, and I don't even know if the buyer end the payment of the phone. I already got into AT&T webpage and try to get the phone unlock but get always and error. So researching more I found a command that you can use on Fastboot mode, "Fastboot flashing get_unlock_ability"(enter) and the result I got was 0. According to this
page, if you get 0 means you need to go on settings and enable OEM unlocking, which changes the value from 0 to 1. So what I need to do is to find where this info is stored, which I suppose is on the bootloader partition, as on Fastboot mode it was able to tell me the value. Once I find it I just need to change it to 1, and then I would be able to unlock the bootloader.
Also thanks for all the help until now, I really appreciate it