Looking at this article it seems like an upgraded cable could charge a device faster. If the phone shows "Fast charging" can that be improved upon? Could a USB PD cable charge faster? Is the cable that came with the phone the best?
It is true that the cable intervenes with the charge the battery receives, but, in the end, there is a limit in the charge the charger itself can supply
I have used a couple of different USB Type-C cables that are said to be suppose to offer much faster charging speeds than the bundled stock Samsung Type-C cable. Honestly I don't notice a difference in charging speeds.
The real proof is always testing with a USB wattmeter and a phone that has less than 80% charge (screen-off).
The most I get out of a stock charging brick and a Anker Type-C cable is 18 Watts. Stock cable gives me 16 Watts under the above conditions